Molar Mass Of Helium



The Universal and Individual Gas Constants in fluid mechanics and thermodynamics. Individual gas constant is given for the most common gases.

Helium He weighs 0.0001785 g/cm³ (0.00010318 oz/in³) weight to volume volume to weight price mole to volume and weight mass and molar concentration density Helium, liquid He weighs 160 kg/m³ (9.98847 lb/ft³) weight to volume volume to weight price mole to volume and weight mass and molar concentration density. Explanation of how to find the molar mass of H2: Hydrogen Gas.A few things to consider when finding the molar mass for H2:- make sure you have the correct ch. Molar mass of Helium = 4 g. The given mass of Helium = 5 2 g. Thus the number of moles of Helium = g i v e n m a s s / m o l a r m a s s.

The Universal and Individual Gas Constants are known from the Ideal Gas Law.

The Individual Gas Constant - R

Molar Mass Of Helium In Kg/mol

The Individual Gas Constant depends on the particular gas and is related to the molecular weight of the gas. The value is independent of temperature. The induvidual gas constant, R, for a gas can be calculated from the universal gas constant, Ru (given in several units below), and the gas molecular weight, Mgas:

R = Ru/Mgas [1]

In the imperial system the most common units for the individual gas constant are ft lb/slug oR. In the SI system the most common units are J/kg K.

Unit conversion: 1 J/kg K = 5.97994 ft lb/slug °R, and 1 ft lb/slug °R = 0.167226 J/kg K.

The Individual Gas Constant for gases:

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GasMolecular
Weight
Individual Gas Constant - R
NameFormula[g/mol],
[kg/kmol]
[J/kg K][kJ/kg K][Wh/(kg K)][kcal/(kg K)],
[Btu(IT)/lb °F]
[kcal/(lb °F)][ft lbf/lb °R][ft lbf/slug °R]
AcetyleneC2H226.038319.320.31930.088700.076270.062359.3501910
AirA mixture28.9647287.050.28710.079740.068560.056053.3531717
AmmoniaNH317.031488.210.48820.135610.116610.095290.7402919
ArgonAr39.948208.130.20810.057810.049710.040638.6841245
ButaneC4H1058.122143.050.14310.039740.034170.027926.588855
ButeneC4H856.106148.190.14820.041160.035390.028927.543886
Carbon DioxideCO244.010188.920.18890.052480.045120.036835.1141130
Carbon MonoxideCO28.010296.840.29680.082460.070900.057955.1711775
Carbonic acidH2CO362.025134.050.13410.037240.032020.026124.915802
ChlorineCl270.906117.260.11730.032570.028010.022921.794701
ChloromethaneCH3Cl50.488164.680.16470.045750.039330.032130.608985
DichlorofluorumethaneCHCl2F102.92380.780.08080.022440.019290.015815.015483
EthaneC2H630.069276.510.27650.076810.066040.053951.3931654
EtheneC2H428.053296.380.29640.082330.070790.057855.0861772
FluorineF237.997218.820.21880.060780.052260.042740.6701309
HeliumHe4.0032077.12.07710.576960.496100.4050386.04712421
HydrogenH22.0164124.24.12421.145630.985060.8043766.54124663
Hydrogen bromideHBr80.912102.760.10280.028540.024540.020019.099614
Hydrogen chlorideHCl36.461228.040.22800.063340.054470.044542.3841364
Hydrogen sulfideH2S34.081243.960.24400.067770.058270.047645.3441459
KryptonKr83.79899.220.09920.027560.023700.019318.441593
Methane (natural gas)CH416.042518.280.51830.143970.123790.101196.3293099
NeonNe20.180412.020.41200.114450.098410.080376.5792464
NitrogenN228.013296.800.29680.082450.070890.057955.1651775
Nitrogen dioxideNO246.006180.730.18070.050200.043170.035233.5901081
Nitrogen trifluorideNF371.002117.100.11710.032530.027970.022821.765700
Nitrous oxideN2O44.012188.910.18890.052480.045120.036835.1121130
OxygenO231.999259.840.25980.072180.062060.050748.2941554
PropaneC3H844.096188.560.18860.052380.045040.036835.0451128
PropeneC3H642.080197.590.19760.054890.047190.038536.7241182
Sulfur dioxideSO264.064129.780.12980.036050.031000.025324.122776
Sulfur hexafluorideSF6146.05556.930.05690.015810.013600.011110.581340
Sulfur trioxideSO380.063103.850.10380.028850.024800.020319.302621
Water vaporH2O18.015461.520.46150.128200.110230.090085.7802760
XenonXe131.29363.330.06330.017590.015130.012311.770379

The Universal Gas Constant - Ru

The Universal Gas Constant - Ru - appears in the ideal gas law and can be expressed as the product between the Individual Gas Constant - R - for the particular gas - and the Molecular Weight - Mgas - for the gas, and is the same for all ideal or perfect gases:

Ru = Mgas R [2]

The Universal Constant defined in Terms of the Boltzmann's Constant

The universal gas constant can be defined in terms of Boltzmann's constant k as:

Ru = k NA [3]

where
k = Boltzmann's constant = 1.381 x 10-23 [J/K]
NA = Avogadro Number = 6.022 x 1023 [1/mol]

The Molecular weight of a Gas Mixture

The average molecular weight of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the mole fractions of each gas multiplied by the molecular weight of that particular gas:

HeliumMass

Mmixture = Σxi*Mi = (x1*M1 + ......+ xn*Mn) [4]

where

xi = mole fractions of each gas
Mi = the molar mass of each gas

The Universal Gas Constant - Ru - in alternative Units

  • atm.cm3/(mol.K) : 82.057338
  • atm.ft3/(lbmol.K) : 1.31443
  • atm.ft3/(lbmol.oR) : 0.73024
  • atm.l/(mol.K) : 0.082057338
  • bar.cm3/(mol.K) : 83.144598
  • bar.l/(mol.K) : 0.083144598
  • Btu/(lbmol.oR) : 1.9872036
  • cal/(mol.K) : 1.9859
  • erg/(mol.K) : 83144598
  • hp.h/(lbmol.oR) : 0.0007805
  • inHg.ft3/(lbmol.oR) : 21.85
  • J/(mol.K) : 8.3144598
  • kJ/(kmol.K) : 8.3144598
  • J/(kmol.K) : 8314.472
  • (kgf/cm2).l/(mol.K) : 0.084784
  • kPa.cm3/(mol.K) : 8314.4598
  • kWh/(lbmol.oR) : 0.000582
  • lbf.ft/(lbmol.oR) : 1545.349
  • mmHg.ft3/(lbmol.K) : 999
  • mmHg.ft3/(lbmol.oR) : 555
  • mmHg.l/(mol.K) : 62.363577
  • Pa.m3/(mol.K) : 8.3144598
  • psf.ft3/(lbmol.oR) : 1545.3465
  • psi.ft3/(lbmol.oR) : 10.73
  • Torr.cm3/(mol.K) : 62364

See also:
- More material properties
- The Ideal Gas Law - Gases are highly compressible with changes in density directly related to changes in temperature and pressure.

- A Mixture of Gases - Properties of mixtures of gases.
- More about temperature

Molar Mass Of Helium In Kg/kmol

Molar Mass Of Helium

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Molar Mass Of Helium In Kg

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